Condition: good, used.
Notes: card of National Fascist Party - year 1941 (year XIX of Fascist Era), with stamps.
National Fascist PartyNational Fascist Party
Partito Nazionale FascistaDuceand founderBenito MussoliniHistorical secretariesSee listFounded9 November 1921Dissolved27 July 1943MergerofItalian Fasci of Combat,
Italian Nationalist AssociationSucceededbyRepublican Fascist PartyHeadquartersPalazzo della Farnesina
Via della Lungara, 230
Rome,ItalyNewspaperIl Popolo d\'ItaliaStudent wingGruppi Universitari FascistiYouth wingOpera Nazionale Balilla
Gioventù Italiana del LittorioParamilitary wingMilizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza NazionaleTrade Union wingOpera Nazionale Dopolavoro
Confederazione Generale del affiliationNational Blocs(1921)
National List(1924)ColorsBlackSlogan\"Credere, Obbedire, Combattere\"
(\"Believe, Obey, Fight\")AnthemGiovinezzaParty flag
- Politics of Italy
- Political parties
- Elections
TheNational Fascist Party(Partito Nazionale Fascista,PNF) was an Italianpolitical party, created byBenito Mussolinias the political expression offascism(previously represented by groups known asFasci). The partyruledItalyfrom 1922 when Fascists took power with theMarch on Rome, to 1943, when Mussolini was deposed by theGrand Council of Fascism.
Preceding the PNF, Mussolini\'s first established political party was known as the \"Fascist Revolutionary Party\" (Partito Fascista Rivoluzionario, PFR), which was, according to Mussolini, founded in 1915.[1]After poor November 1919 election results, the PFR was eventually renamed the National Fascist Party during the Third Fascist Congress in Rome on November 7-11, 1921.[2][3]
The National Fascist Party was rooted inItalian nationalismand the desire to restore and expandItalian territories, which Italian Fascists deemed necessary for a nation to assert its superiority and strength and to avoid succumbing to decay.[4]Italian Fascists claimed that modern Italy is the heir toancient Romeand its legacy, and historically supported the creation of anItalian Empireto providespazio vitale(\"living space\") forcolonization by Italian settlersand to establish control over theMediterranean Sea.[5]
Fascists promoted acorporatisteconomic system whereby employer and employeesyndicatesare linked together in associations to collectively represent the nation\'s economic producers and work alongside the state to set national economic policy.[6]This economic system intended to resolveclass conflictthroughcollaboration between the classes.[7]
Italian Fascism opposedliberalism, but rather than seeking areactionaryrestoration of the pre-French Revolutionaryworld, which it considered to have been flawed, it had a forward-looking direction.[8]It was opposed toMarxist socialismbecause of its typical opposition to nationalism,[9]but was also opposed to thereactionary conservatismdeveloped byJoseph de Maistre.[10]It believed the success of Italian nationalism required respect for tradition and a clear sense of a shared past among the Italian people alongside a commitment to a modernized Italy.[11]
The National Fascist Party along with its successor, theRepublican Fascist Party, are the only parties whose re-formation is banned by theConstitution of Italy: \"It shall be forofferden to reorganize, under any form whatsoever, the dissolved fascist party\".
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